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・ Short-barreled rifle
・ Short-beaked common dolphin
・ Short-beaked echidna
・ Short-beaked garfish
・ Short-bearded melidectes
・ Short-billed canastero
・ Short-billed dowitcher
・ Short-billed honeycreeper
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・ Short-billed miner
・ Short-billed minivet
・ Short-billed pigeon
・ Short-billed pipit
・ Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
・ Short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
Short-chain dehydrogenase
・ Short-chain fatty acid
・ Short-channel effect
・ Short-circuit evaluation
・ Short-circuit test
・ Short-clawed lark
・ Short-cloaked Moth
・ Short-commute vehicle
・ Short-coupled
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・ Short-course Off-road Drivers Association
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・ Short-Dodson House


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Short-chain dehydrogenase : ウィキペディア英語版
Short-chain dehydrogenase

The short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases family (SDR) is a very large family of enzymes, most of which are known to be NAD- or NADP-dependent oxidoreductases. As the first member of this family to be characterised was Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase, this family used to be called 'insect-type', or 'short-chain' alcohol dehydrogenases. Most members of this family are proteins of about 250 to 300 amino acid residues. Most dehydrogenases possess at least 2 domains, the first binding the coenzyme, often NAD, and the second binding the substrate. This latter domain determines the substrate specificity and contains amino acids involved in catalysis. Little sequence similarity has been found in the coenzyme binding domain although there is a large degree of structural similarity, and it has therefore been suggested that the structure of dehydrogenases has arisen through gene fusion of a common ancestral coenzyme nucleotide sequence with various substrate specific domains.〔
==Subfamilies==

*Glucose/ribitol dehydrogenase
*Insect alcohol dehydrogenase family
*2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase

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